Viva la victoria, viva la fiesta 

It all began with the Mexican financial crisis in 1861, which was tough for the country because of heavy debt. The new president, Benito Juárez, decided to suspend payments on foreign debts owed to European nations. The countries involved, France, Britain, and Spain, sent naval forces to demand payment. By late 1861, Britain and Spain had negotiated a deal with Mexico and pulled their forces back. However, France had different plans. They wanted to expand their empire and decided to invade Mexico instead, a conflict that would change Mexico’s future.

On May 5, 1862, a significant battle took place. Around 6,000 French troops, led by General Charles de Lorencez, marched toward Puebla. The French were confident they would win since they outnumbered the Mexican forces, with about 2,000 soldiers led by President Juárez. However, the Mexicans fought bravely, and against all odds, they killed nearly 500 French soldiers while losing fewer than 100 themselves. This surprising victory was a huge morale boost for the Mexican people and symbolized their strength and determination.

As time went on, Cinco de Mayo became more than just a day of remembrance. In the 1960s, the Chicano Movement in the United States helped make it popular. Activists wanted to celebrate Mexican heritage, and they organized parades filled with colorful floats, traditional costumes, and lively mariachi music. Mariachi bands, known for their energetic performances with trumpets, violins, and guitars, became a staple of the celebrations.

“Cinco de Mayo is celebrated as a festival, but not all Mexicans celebrate it. DBHS Freshman Yassly Escobar said, the U.S. celebrates it for a war victory.”

Food also plays a vital role in Cinco de Mayo festivities. Everyone enjoys delicious Mexican dishes like tacos, tamales, and enchiladas. The streets and homes decorated with Mexican flag colors—red, green, and white—and people come together to celebrate their culture and history. Cinco de Mayo has transformed into a vibrant holiday highlighting Mexico’s resilience and unity, allowing people to enjoy traditions and honor their roots.

Written by Oflande Desprez | Graphic Designed by Oflande Desprez 

Published May 5, 2025 | ePathfinder | Feature