R&B music throughout the years

Countless songs of the modern age take inspiration from the rich and smooth style of R&B. Through its lengthy and intricate history, the tale of its evolution is one of great significance.

In the late 1940s, various musicians in the African American community expressed a style of music formally known as rhythm and blues. Cab Calloway, The Harlem Hamfats, and Louis Jordan were just some who integrated this genre into their melodies. Rhythm and blues, or R&B, is a mixture of jazz, black gospel, and jump blues. The genre is composed of horns, pianos, guitars, and more, which create its distinguishable style.

Although the instruments vary through artists and decades, their arrangements share a mellifluent tune accompanied by soulful singing. This catchy style has given an origin to an array of genres over the years, such as soul, rock and roll, ska, funk, disco, and more. Throughout history, African Americans desired a way to leave an impact on the world, and R&B was one of the many ways they immortalized their legacies.

During those times, the terms used to differentiate the influence of African American music were degrading to the community. That is until music producer and journalist Jerry Wexler took the matter into his own hands. When editing the charts for Billboard magazine in 1947, Wexler noticed the names used to categorize Black music and found them condescending. One expression, in particular, was “race music.” On June 17, 1949, the magazine would change and recognize this genre of music as rhythm and blues.

After African Americans gained further recognition for their unique way of musical expression, their perception from society differed. Their music promoted racial integration and helped them gain equal footing in a world where white matters were paramount. In the 1960s, the sentiment was demonstrated frequently. Several of their practices and music expanded around the world, attaining global recognition and respect.

R&B would further cultural influences and diversification globally. Even now, rhythm and blues remain to be constantly performed by famed celebrities and musicians. Turning the tides during the civil rights movement then, the genre is held in the hearts of many today as a cultural zenith in the Black community.

Written by Margeyah Dominique | Graphic Designed by Stacey Martinez

Published February 7, 2023 | ePathfinder | Feature