The Birth of The Jazz Age

Due to the United States’ role during World War I, the economy experienced a massive boom after the war. Many American industries were engaged in manufacturing war materials and mass food production, which led to significant economic growth. Even after the war, the U.S. became a major lender to other nations struggling with their economies. This surge in wealth contributed to what many today recognize as the Roaring Twenties.

“The roaring 20s was an era filled with illegal gambling and new fashion”said DBHS senior Janay Civil.

In 1920, the Prohibition Act played a significant role in shaping the Roaring Twenties. It was enacted to prevent the American population from purchasing and producing alcohol. However, it had unintended consequences. The Prohibition Act resulted in a rise in organized crime, as the population began producing more alcohol than ever before. This period saw the emergence of the American mafia and gangsters who profited from bootlegging. Corruption also flourished, with many government officials and law enforcement officers reportedly accepting bribes. Speakeasies, secret nightclubs, and bars thrived by selling alcohol illegally. This Act contributed to the rise of the “Lost Generation,” known for its reckless behaviors and a more carefree American culture.

During the Roaring Twenties, jazz reached the height of its popularity. The era fostered a new social norm, with the Lost Generation characterized by constant parties and a carefree attitude that embraced jazz on the dance floor. The upbeat tempo of jazz music inspired innovative dancing styles. “Flappers” were young, independent women who challenged the social norms of the time through their fashion, sexuality, and behavior. Their styles often included bold cosmetics, bobbed hair, knee-length skirts and dresses, and clothing that was more revealing than what was traditionally acceptable. These young women were frequently found at parties, bars, and nightclubs, dancing to jazz music.

The Roaring Twenties came to an end in 1929 with the onset of the Great Depression, which brought hardship and a significant economic downturn. The fashion of the era also shifted toward more modest and affordable clothing. By 1933, a new amendment was passed to repeal the Prohibition Act. The Roaring Twenties was a time of prosperity for many Americans, but the rapid accumulation of wealth created vulnerabilities, as many businesses lacked the stable foundation needed to withstand the Great Depression.

Written by Widelandine Emilcar  | Graphic Designed by Widelandine Emilcar 

Published April 14, 2025 | ePathfinder | Feature